In order to receive the benefit of sec 24, the following requirements must be met: Reading or Publication Before 15 April 2013 In Kozo Miyake v Caterpillar Inc APO 3, the hearing officer found that the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) was a learned society, and that publication of a paper that had been presented at the IEEE/RSJ International Workshop on Intelligent Robots was not to be taken into account when assessing the novelty or inventive step of the application. Australian Society of Orthopaedic Surgeons and.Connective Tissue Society of Australia and New Zealand.
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Research Committee for the Fire Code Reform Centre (Building Code of Australia).International Association for Fire Safety Science.These cases indicated the following established bodies fall into the category of learned societies: 945 of 1986 Defamation ACTSC 55, which referred to learned societies. In Western Mining Corp Ltd v Western Minerals Technology Ltd APO 32, the hearing officer mentioned the cases of Work Cover Authority of New South Wales v Bitupave Limited NSWIRComm 50 and David McNicol v Australian Capital Territory Health Authority S.C.
Furthermore, from Parsons supra, a society can have other objectives such as social and sporting pursuits. In addition, while the attendees at a seminar or conference could conceivably form a learned society, merely forming for the duration of a single conference does not establish it as such. This suggested that "learned society" is apt to describe any non-commercial body of persons seeking to promote and organise the development of specific subjects, by the provision of a forum for the exchange and discussion of ideas and the dissemination of information, usually through the publication of its proceedings.Ī government department or university would not be considered to be a learned society, even if it organises seminars or conferences, etc. However, the judgement in Parsons supra, provides some guidance. There is no complete definition of what constitutes a "learned society".
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